Tense refers to the time frame of action taking place and is and described by using the verb .
Types
| Present | Past | Future |
| Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous | Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous | Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous |
Present Indefinite Tense
Tense refers to the time frame of the action taking place and is described by using the verb.
| Daily routine | In Hindi Sentences ends with ता है , ती है , ते है , |
| I go to Temple everyday. | |
| Universal Truth | |
| Sun rises in the east. |
Example
- I go to school.
- He goes to school.
Here we can see that in the first sentence we have used only first form of verb and in the second sentence we have used (-s) with first from of verb.
In short we can say that most regular verb use the root form, except in the third person singular (which ends in – s)
First Person Singular – I write
Second Person Singular – You write
Third Person Singular – He/she/it
Writes (note the-s)
First Person Plural – we write
Second Person Plural – You write
Third Person Plural – They write
For a few verbs, Third person singular ends with- es instead of-s-Typically These are verbs whose root from ends in o, ch, sh, th, ss, gh or z.
S+V+O
Subject Verb Object
In Present Indefinite tense We will use first form of verb.
Subject + V₁ + s/es + O
Example
- He goes to school.
- We play cricket.
- They learn their lesson.
Now we will learn how to translate hindi to english by using simple technique.
Example
1. मेरा भाई हर रोज़ जिम जाता है।
My brother goes to gym every day.
2. वह शतरंज खेलना पसंद करती है।
She loves to play chess.
3. मैं हर रोज़ खेलता हूँ।
I play every day.
4. मेरा भाई अमेरीका रहता है।
My brother lives in America.
5. वह कुर्सियां बनाती है।
She makes chairs.
6. मै चाय पसंद करता हूँ।
I like Tea.
7. हम धीरे चलते हैं।
We walk slowly.
8. वह अमेरीका में अंग्रेज़ी बोलते है।
They speak English in USA.
9. मैं रोज़ अपना पाठ याद करता हूँ।
I learn my lesson everyday.
10. वह झूठ बोलता है।
He tells a lie.
Negative Sentences
1. मेरा भाई हर रोज़ जिम जाता है।
My brother does not to gym every day.
2. वह शतरंज खेलना पसंद नहीं करती है।
She does not love to play chess.
3. मैं हर रोज़ नहीं खेलता हूँ।
I do not play every day.
4. मेरा भाई अमेरीका नहीं रहता है।
My brother does not lives in America.
5. वह कुर्सियां नहीं बनाती है।
She does not make chairs.
6. मै चाय पसंद नहीं करता हूँ।
I do not like Tea.
7. हम धीरे नहीं चलते हैं।
We do not walk slowly.
8. वह अमेरीका में अंग्रेज़ी नहीं बोलते है।
They do not speak English in USA.
9. मैं रोज़ अपना पाठ याद नहीं करता हूँ।
I do not learn my lesson everyday.
10. वह झूठ नहीं बोलता है।
He does not tells a lie.
Interrogative Sentence
1. क्या मेरा भाई हर रोज़ जिम जाता है?
Does my brother go to gym everyday?
2. वह शतरंज खेलना पसंद करती है।
Does she love to play chess?
3. क्या मैं हर रोज़ खेलता हूँ?
Do I play every day?
4. क्या मेरा भाई अमेरीका रहता है?
Does my brother live in America?
5. क्या वह कुर्सियां बनाती है?
Does She make chairs?
6. क्या मुझे चाय पसंद है?
Do I like Tea?
7. क्या हम धीरे चलते हैं?
Do we walk slowly?
8. क्या वे अमेरिका में अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं?
Do they speak English in USA?
9. क्या मैं रोज़ अपना पाठ याद करता हूँ?
Do I learn my lesson everyday?
10. क्या वह झूठ बोलता है?
Does he tell a lie?